16-07-2010, 10:21
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חבר מתאריך: 17.06.09
הודעות: 879
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שאלה לגבי החוק הימי הבין לאומי
קראתי את אמנת סאן ראמו שהיא המדריך לחוק הבין לאומי ללוחמה ימית
ציטוט:
93. A blockade shall be declared and notified to all belligerents and neutral States.
94. The declaration shall specify the commencement, duration, location, and extent of the blockade and the period within which vessels of neutral States may leave the blockaded coastline.
95. A blockade must be effective. The question whether a blockade is effective is a question of fact.
96. The force maintaining the blockade may be stationed at a distance determined by military requirements.
97. A blockade may be enforced and maintained by a combination of legitimate methods and means of warfare provided this combination does not result in acts inconsistent with the rules set out in this document.
98. Merchant vessels believed on reasonable grounds to be breaching a blockade may be captured. Merchant vessels which, after prior warning, clearly resist capture may be attacked.
99. A blockade must not bar access to the ports and coasts of neutral States.
100. A blockade must be applied impartially to the vessels of all States.
101. The cessation, temporary lifting, re-establishment, extension or other alteration of a blockade must be declared and notified as in paragraphs 93 and 94.
102. The declaration or establishment of a blockade is prohibited if:
(a) it has the sole purpose of starving the civilian population or denying it other objects essential for its survival; or
(b) the damage to the civilian population is, or may be expected to be, excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated from the blockade.
103. If the civilian population of the blockaded territory is inadequately provided with food and other objects essential for its survival, the blockading party must provide for free passage of such foodstuffs and other essential supplies, subject to:
(a) the right to prescribe the technical arrangements, including search, under which such passage is permitted; and
(b) the condition that the distribution of such supplies shall be made under the local supervision of a Protecting Power or a humanitarian organization which offers guarantees of impartiality, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross.
104. The blockading belligerent shall allow the passage of medical supplies for the civilian population or for the wounded and sick members of armed forces, subject to the right to prescribe technical arrangements, including search, under which such passage is permitted.
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החלק הזה מתעסק בהטלת הסגר על מדינות ובדרכי הטיפול במפרי ההסגר על פי הכתוב נראה שהסגר הימי על עזה חוקי לגמרי וצה"ל לא רק פעל על פי החוק הבין לאומי אלה בחר שלא להשתמש בכל מה שמותר לו לעשות במקרה של הפרה של ההסגר כמו המרמרה כאשר מסתכלים על העובדות בצורה כזאת אי אפשר שלא לתהות איפה לעזעזל ההפרה הבוטה של החוק הבין לאומי אשר כולם דיברו אליה? |
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