23-08-2006, 00:48
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חבר מתאריך: 26.06.05
הודעות: 2,627
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תכיר: אתר נהדר שנקרא "ויקיפדיה".
עושים חיפוש ומוצאים:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People..._China#Military
ציטוט:
The People's Liberation Army (PLA), with its 2.25 million active troops, is currently the largest military in the world.[22] The PLA consists of an army, navy, air force, and strategic nuclear force. The official budget of the PLA for 2005 is $30 billion,[23] possibly excluding foreign weapons purchases, military research and development, and the People's Armed Police, a paramilitary force.
The PRC, despite possession of nuclear weapons and delivery systems, is widely seen by military researchers both within and outside of China as having only very limited power projection capability, so it is not yet considered to be a superpower, though it is widely regarded as a major regional power.[24] This is due to the limited effectiveness of its navy, which has no aircraft carriers, and a large but obsolete air force.
[התמונה הבאה מגיעה מקישור שלא מתחיל ב https ולכן לא הוטמעה בדף כדי לשמור על https תקין: http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png]
J-10 fighter.
Much progress has been made in the last decade and the PRC continues to make efforts to modernize its military. It has purchased state-of-the-art fighter jets from Russia, such as the Su-30s, and has also produced its own modern fighters, specifically the Chinese J-10s and the J-11s.[25] It has also acquired and improved upon the Russian S-300 Surface-to-Air missile systems, which are considered to be among the best aircraft-intercepting systems in the world.[26] The PRC's armoured and rapid-reaction forces have been updated with enhanced electronics and targeting capabilities. In recent years, much attention has been focused on building a navy with blue-water capability.[27]
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Human rights
Main article: Human rights in the People's Republic of China
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China guarantees freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to a fair trial, freedom of religion, universal suffrage, and property rights.[28] However, censorship of political speech and information is openly and routinely used to protect what the government considers national security interests.[29] The government has a policy of suppressing most protests and organizations that it considers a threat to social stability and national unity, as was the case with the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. However, there are limits to the methods that the Party is willing or able to use as the media have become increasingly active in publicizing social problems, and exposing corruption and inefficiency at lower levels of government. The Party has also been rather unsuccessful at controlling information, and in some cases has had to change policies in response to public outrage. Although organized opposition against the Party is not accepted, demonstrations over local issues are frequently and increasingly tolerated.
At times, the PRC is faced with criticism from Western governments and NGOs concerning allegations of gross human rights violations. These criticisms allege that there existed a widespread practice of lengthy detentions without trial, forced confessions, torture, mistreatment of prisoners, as well as allegations of restrictions on freedoms of speech, assembly, association, religion, the press, and workers' rights.[29] Furthermore, China leads the world in capital punishment, accounting for roughly 90% of total death-penalty executions in 2004.[30] The PRC government responds to these criticisms by arguing that the notion of human rights should factor in standards-of-living. It views the rise in China's standard-of-living as an indicator of improvement in the human rights issue.[31]
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ומידע מפורט יותר כאן:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army |
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